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Simra Stone Inscription of Karṇa

A stone inscription from Simra commemorating the death individuals during the reign of King Karṇa
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
›Bibliography & Research
Introduction

The Simra stone inscription of Karṇa is located in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh. It is a four-line Sanskrit epigraph incised in Nagari characters. 

This undated record begins with an auspicious invocation wishing health and success, referencing the victorious rule of King Karṇa. The primary purpose of the epigraph is to record the demise of individuals, namely, Hemadopalī Gopī, Malorāgrāja, the Rāut Taipa Suvashṭhala, and Kaidehī. The record does not clarify the specific historical context or conflict during which these individuals lost their lives. It concludes by stating that this stone monument was prepared and erected by an individual named Janāda, likely a colloquial form of Janārdana.

Original Text
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1. svasti | śrībhaṭṭārakaprabha-śrīmatkarṇṇadeve vījayībhavati

2. hemadopalī gopī puṇyaloke | malorāgrājājaḥ punayaloke |

3. ta-ipa rā-utaḥ śuviṣṭhalaḥ punayaloke | kaidehī punayalo-

4. kī | kṛtam janārdanena |

Translation
Hail! During the victorious reign of the bhaṭṭārakaprabha, the illustrious Karṇa, Hemadopalī Gopī has gone to the holy world, Malorāgrāja has gone to the holy world, the raut Taipa Śuvaṣṭhala has gone to the holy world, and Kaidehī has gone to the holy world. This record was put up by Janāda (Janārdana).
Dynasty:Kalacuri
Ruler:Karṇa
Date:c. 11th century CE
Place:Simra, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Donor:Janāda (Janārdana)
Language:Sanskrit
Script:Nāgarī
Nature of grant:Memorial Inscription
Purpose:To record the passing of certain individuals to the holy world (puṇyalōka) and note the erection of the commemorative stone
Provenance of inscription:Simra, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Type of Inscription:Stone Inscription
Source:
CII Vol 4, pp. 288-289.

Bibliography & Research

  • Hiralal, R. B. (1916). Inscriptions in the Central Provinces and Berar. Government Printing.

  • Hiralal, R. B. (1929). Jubbulpore District Gazetteer, p. 185. Government Press

  • Mirashi, V. V. (Ed.). (1955). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Inscriptions of the Kalachuri Chedi Era. In (Vol. Vol 4 (Part 1), lxvii-cviii and 288-289. Archaeological Survey of India.
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