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Bandhogarh Rock Inscription (No. II) of Yuvarājadeva I

A record detailing a minister's commissioning of Viṣṇu’s avatars at Bandhogarh
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
›Bibliography & Research
Introduction

Discovered in 1938 by Dr. N.P. Chakravarti at the Bandhogarh fort, this Sanskrit rock inscription engraved in the Nāgarī script, belongs to the reign of the Kalacuri king Yuvarajadeva I.

Opening with the auspicious syllable Om, the inscription identifies a series of adjacent rock-cut sculptures representing the matsya (fish), kūrma (tortoise), and varāha (boar), and Paraśurāma incarnations of Visnu. The record mentions these religious figures were commissioned by Gollāka, the son of Bhānu. The inscription defines his political status as the amātya, or minister, serving the Kalacuri king Yuvarajadeva I.

Original Text
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अ

1. om śrīyuvarājadevāmātyasya ………………………śrībhānusūnoḥ śrīgollākasyaite matsyakaccha-

2. pādivarāhaparaśurāmāḥ |


Translation

Om!  These (figures of) the Fish, the Tortoise, the primeval Boar (and) Paraśurāma are of (i.e., are caused to be carved by) the illustrious Gollāka, the son of the illustrious Bhānu …………………… who was a minister (amātya) of the illustrious Yuvarājadeva (I). 

Dynasty:Kalacuri
Ruler:Yuvarājadeva
Date:c. 10th century CE
Place:Bandhogarh, Madhya Pradesh
Donor:Gollāka
Language:Sanskrit
Script:Nāgarī
Religion:Vaiṣṇava
Deities:Avatars of Lord Viṣṇu: Matsya (the fish), Kūrma (the tortoise), Varāha (the boar), and Paraśurāma
Nature of grant:Religious endownment
Purpose:To officially credit and record the patronage of sculptures
Provenance of inscription:Bandhogarh, Madhya Pradesh
Type of Inscription:Stone Inscription
Source:
CII Vol 4, pp. 183-184.

Bibliography & Research

  • Mirashi, V. V. (Ed.). (1955). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Inscriptions of the Kalachuri Chedi Era. In (Vol. Vol 4 (Part 1), lxvii-cviii and 183-184. Archaeological Survey of India.
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Bandhogarh Rock Inscription (No. I) of Yuvarājadeva I

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