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Gopalpur Rock Inscription of Yuvarājadeva I

A record documenting minister's donation of a sculpture
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
›Bibliography & Research
Introduction

Discovered in 1938 by N.P. Chakravarti near Gopalpur in Madhya Pradesh, this tenth-century CE Sanskrit rock inscription belongs to the reign of the Kalachuri sovereign Yuvarājadeva I. The three-line prose record is engraved in the Nāgarī script on a rock face behind a Śeṣaśāyī image near Bandhogarh.

The inscription opens with the sacred syllable Om and registers the dedicatory patronage of a religious sculpture. Although portions of the text are highly effaced, the surviving fragments indicate that the accompanying figure, tentatively identified as Haladhara, was caused to be carved by the official Gollāka. The record establishes his lineage by identifying him as the son of Bhānu and defines his political status as the amātya, or minister, serving the Kalacuri ruler Yuvarājadeva I.

Original Text
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1. om śrī yuvarājadevāmātyasyaśrībhānu- 

2. sūnoḥ śrīgollākasya…………………

3. ………………nāmnohala……………….


Translation

Om! [This figure of Haladhara is] of (i.e., is caused to be carved by) the illustrious Gollāka, [named] ……………………., the son of the illustrious Bhānu, who is a minister of the illustrious Yuvarājadeva (I). 

Dynasty:Kalacuri
Ruler:Yuvarājadeva
Date:c. 10th century CE
Place:Gopalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Donor:Gollāka
Language:Sanskrit
Script:Nāgarī
Religion:Vaiṣṇavism
Deities:Haladhara i.e. Paraśurāma
Nature of grant:Religious endownment
Purpose:To officially credit and record the patronage of sculpture
Provenance of inscription:Gopalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Type of Inscription:Stone Inscription
Source:
CII Vol 4, pp. 185-186.

Bibliography & Research

  • Mirashi, V. V. (Ed.). (1955). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Inscriptions of the Kalachuri Chedi Era. In (Vol. Vol 4 (Part 1), lxvii-cviii and 185-186. Archaeological Survey of India.
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