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Bhedaghat Gauri Shankar Temple Inscription of Vijayasimha

A record mentioning the constant devotional obeisance of the royal family to the god Bhagnakhidra.
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
›Bibliography & Research
Introduction

This four-line inscription was reported from the Gauri-Shankar temple at Bhedaghat in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. The record composed in Sanskrit language and incised in Nāgarī characters was first noticed by T. Bloch and R. D. Banerji. 

The text records a formal act of religious devotion performed jointly by three prominent members of the Kalacuri royal family. It documents the collective, perpetual obeisance of the queen mother (mahārājñī) Gosaladevī, her son the reigning sovereign mahārāja Vijayasiṁhadeva, and the crown prince or heir-apparent (mahākumāra) Ajayasimhadeva. These three royal figures offer their continuous salutations directed specifically toward the enshrined deity of the temple complex. The text indicates that the deity is addressed by the epithet Bhagnakhidra, signifying the here being a destroyer of diseases. This collective adoration was rendered by the royalty to secure their overall welfare.

Original Text
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अ

1. mahārājñī śrīmadgosaladevī śrīmahārā-

2. jaśrīmadvijayasimhadeva mahākumāra– 

3. ajayasimhadeva ete bhagnakhidrāya hitāya

4. nityam praṇamati ||

Translation

The Mahārājñī the illustrious Gosaladevī, the glorious mahārāja, the illustrious Vijayasimhadeva, the mahākumāra Ajayasimhadeva, these constantly bow to the destroyer of diseases for (their) welfare. 

Dynasty:Kalacuri
Ruler:Vijayasimha
Date:c. 12th century CE
Place:Gauri Shankar Temple, Bedaghat, Madhya Pradesh
Donor:Mahārājñī Gosaladevī, mahārāja Vijayasimhadeva, and mahākumāra Ajayasimhadeva
Language:Sanskrit
Script:Nāgarī
Religion:Śāktism
Nature of grant:Religious endownment
Purpose:To record the permanent, daily obeisance of the royal family to the enshrined deity
Provenance of inscription:Gauri Shankar Temple, Bedaghat, Madhya Pradesh
Type of Inscription:Stone Inscription
Source:
CII Vol 4, pp. 363-364.

Bibliography & Research

  • Banerji, R. D. (1931). Appendix C: New Inscriptions. In The Haihayas Of Tripuri And Their Monuments (117-142, here p 142). Archaeological Survey Of India.
  • Marshall, J. (1910). Annual Report Of The Archaeological Survey Of India 1908-09 (Vol. IX), pp. 87-88.
  • Mirashi, V. V. (Ed.). (1955). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Inscriptions of the Kalachuri Chedi Era. In (Vol. Vol 4 (Part 1), lxvii-cviii and 363-364. Archaeological Survey of India.
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