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Deoṭek Stone Inscription of Rudrasena I

The establishment of a dharmasthāna at Chikkamburi
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
Introduction

The Deoṭek stone inscription, currently housed in the Central Museum, Nagpur, is the earliest discovered epigraph of the Vākāṭaka dynasty till now. It belongs to the reign of king Rudrasena I. Engraved on stone slab, this fourth century CE text utilises the box-headed Brāhmī script. The text is composed entirely in Sanskrit prose. This Vākāṭaka record was incised over an earlier record issued by King Aśoka

 

The text of the inscription documents the establishment of a dharmasthāna, or a designated place of religious worship, at the ancient settlement of Cikkamburi. This place has been identified with the modern village of Chikmara, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, which encompassed the contemporary Deotek area. The record explicitly assigns this foundational act to king Rudrasena I, who is said to have been born into the Vākāṭaka lineage. The text being fragmentary in nature, also retains the name Pravara, likely referring to his predecessor Pravarasena I. 

Original Text
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1. cikkamburi ……. sa ………………

2. …………….. saja ……………………………

3. pravarama ……………………masyāyam

4. ………………………vamśajātasyedam rudra-

5. senarājasya  dharmmasthānam ||

Translation

At Cikkamburi … … … … … Pravarasena… … … … …This is a special place for religious worship of rājan Rudrasena I, born in the family of the Vākāṭakas.

 

Dynasty:Vākāṭaka
Ruler:Rudrasena I
Date:c. 335 to 360 CE
Place:Nagpur Central Museum
Language:Sanskrit
Deities:Svāmi Mahābhairava i.e. Śiva
Nature of grant:Religious endowment
Purpose:Establishment of a dharmasthāna (religious place of worship)
Provenance of inscription:Deotek, Chandrapur, Maharashtra
Type of Inscription:Stone inscription
Source:
CII Vol 5, pp 1-4.
Related Tags
EventsRulersTemplesVākāṭakas200 CE- 800 CEStoneReligiousSanskrit
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