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Honnur Image Inscription of the reign of Ballāla

A joint donation of land and a house to support a Jaina temple and its ascetics
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
›Bibliography & Research
Introduction

The Old Kannada language epigraph reported from Honnur, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, is incised on the abhiṣeka stand of a standing tīrthaṅkara Pārśvanātha idol. Engraved in three lines of Old Kannada script, it documents royal patronage for Jainism. 

The inscription registers a joint royal endowment by mahāmaṇḍaleśvara Ballāḷadeva and Gaṇḍarādityadeva who donated two hundred kammas of land along with a house spanning six cubits for the purpose of providing food and shelter to the ascetics living at the basadi. This temple was commissioned by Bamagāvuṇḍa. He is identified as a lay disciple of Rātrimatikanti, who belonged to the Punnāgavṛkṣamūlagaṇa, a monastic subdivision of the broader Mūlasaṅgha.

 

edit-icnEditor's Comment:
The inscription highlights the specific usage of the Kannada term “kamma” to denote a unit of the land measure.
Original Text
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अ

1. siddham | svasti | śrīmūlasaṅghada punnāgavṛkṣamūlagaṇada rātrimatikantiyara guḍḍaṃ bamagābuṇḍaṃ mā-

2. ḍisida vasadige śrīmanmahāmaṇḍaleśvaraṃ vallāladevanuṃ gaṇḍarādityadevanumāhāradānake biṭṭakammabi-

3. nnūrakkamārugayi mane… …|

Translation

Success! Hail! The illustrious mahāmaṇḍaleśvara Ballāladeva and Gaṇḍarādityadeva have donated two hundred kammas and a house of six cubits … … … … for the purpose of providing food to the ascetics of the basadi (temple) constructed by Bamagāvuṇḍa, the guḍḍa (disciple) of Rātrimatikanti of the Punnāgavṛikṣamūlagaṇa belonging to the illustrious Mūlasaṅgha.

Dynasty:Śilāhāra
Ruler:Ballāla
Place:Honnur
Donee:Ascetics of the Mūlasaṅgha, Punnāgavṛkṣamūlagaṇa
Language:Kannada
Deities:Pārśvanātha
Nature of grant:Religious endowment
Purpose:To provide food for ascetics of the basadi built by Bamagāvuṇḍa
Provenance of inscription:Honnur, Kolhapur, Maharshtra
Type of Inscription:Stone inscription
Source:
CII VOl 6, pp 206-207.
Related Tags
RulersTemplesŚilāhāra1200 CE - 1700 CEStoneLand GrantReligiousKannada

Bibliography & Research

  • Mirashi, V. V. (Ed.). (1977). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. VI: Inscriptions of the Śilāhāras. Archaeological Survey of India, pp xxix- and 206-207.
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