LOGO
  • Home
  • About
  • Inscriptions
  • Contact Us

Logo

Mapping, Documenting & Conserving the Inscriptions of India

©2025 (Site Name). All rights reserved.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Inscriptions
  • Contact Us

Policies

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policies
  • Plagiarism Policy

Join Us

  • Subscribe to our newsletter and stay updated.
  • send icon
details-page-bnr

British Museum Stone Inscription of the reign of Haripāladeva

A community-led resolution establishing severe penalties for damaging a sacred water-channel
Table of Contents
›Introduction
›Original Text
›Translation
›Bibliography & Research
Introduction

Currently housed in the British Museum in London, this damaged stone inscription belongs to the reign of the Śilāhāra king Haripāladeva. The severely weathered stele dates to the full moon tithi of Māgha in the Śaka 1076 corresponding to 20th January 1155 CE, is engraved in Nāgarī script and composed in Sanskrit language mixed with Marathi. 

This inscription records a local civic resolution about the vandalism of public infrastructure. The epigraph notes that miscreants had destroyed the water channels (nāḍa) surrounding a public well dedicated to the god Agnihotra in the village of Turubhāmra. In response, the village residents, led by the respected Sāhakaiya, convened during a holy occasion to formally resolve that any future damage to existing or newly built water channels would be met with strict punishment.

edit-icnEditor's Comment:
Unlike the typical royal land or revenue grants, this record delineates the legislative authority of the local assembly and the formal enforcement of protections for essential public utilities.
Original Text
View By:
Line
/
Meter
|
A
/
अ

1. siddham | śaka 1076 bhāvasaṃvatsare māghaśuddhapaurṇṇamāsyāṃ parvvaṇi cāhurhome

2. lokasamūhe agnihotradevaprativaddhaturubhāmragrāmādhibhāk 

3. ……rāceyā kūpapānapari je nāḍa acchanti te kavaṇeṃ duṣṭeṃ lopile

4. ..sthale nvate iti adya śrīharipāladevarājye śrīsāhakaiyaprabhṛti

5. sarvvani udakotsarggī nāḍa acchanti avaru je hohinti avaru pū………

6. dhi je…….kāru hotātī ca kiletila punarapi sāvukārācī nalī 

7. …..abhiṣṭhaveṃ jo grāmabhuja sānu athavā adhiku kavaṇa viruddhipūrvvaka

8. eyācā lopa karī tehācī māya gāḍhava jhave || bahubhirvvasudhā dattā rā-

9. jabhiḥ sagarādibhiḥ | yasya yasya yadā bhūmistasya tasya tadā phalam ||

 

Translation

Line 1-2

Success! In the śaka year 1076, the cyclic year being Bhāva, on the full-moon tithi of the bright fortnight of Māgha, on the holy occasion of the four homas (sacrifices) in the presence of a number of people—

Line 3

The channels around the public well, belonging to the residents of the village Turubhāmra dedicated to the god Agnihotra, have been destroyed by some evil-minded person.

Line 4-5

So today, during the reign of the illustrious Haripāladeva, the respected Sāhakaiya and others have resolved that those who will damage the existing channels which drain out water as well as those that will be made hereafter and that of the Sāvukara………will be punished.

Line 6

The villager, whether of a low or of a high status, who, with a hostile intention, will cause damage to this channel in this place……,

(Here follows the curse of the ass and the woman.)

 (Here follows the usual verse stating that the religious merit of the gift will accrue to him who is the ruler of the land at the time.)

 

Dynasty:Śilāhāra
Ruler:Haripāladeva
Date:20th January 1155 (Māgha śuddha Pūrnimā, Śaka 1076)
Place:Village Turubhāmra
Language:Sanskrit mixed with Marathi
Deities:Agnihotra
Nature of grant:Administrative order, Land donation
Purpose:Protective administrative order safeguarding water channels of a public well dedicated to Agnihotra
Provenance of inscription:Turubhāmra village
Type of Inscription:Stone inscription, Gadhegal or Ass curse Inscription
Source:
CII Vol 6, pp 148-150.
Related Tags
RulersŚilāhāra800 CE - 1200 CEStoneAdministrative orderLand GrantReligiousSanskrit

Bibliography & Research

  • Altekar, A. S. (1936). The Śilāhāras of Western India. In: Bhandakar (Ed.). Indian Culture, 2, pp 393-434, here pp 415.
  • Mirashi, V. V. (Ed.). (1977). Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. VI: Inscriptions of the Śilāhāras. Archaeological Survey of India, pp xvii-xviii and 148-150, 279-280.
More Śilāhāra Dynasty Inscriptions
›

Akṣī Stone Inscription of Keśideva II

Temple-related excavation works at Akṣī during the reign of Śilāhāra king Keśideva II.

›

Ambarnāth Temple Inscription of Māṃvaṇirāja

A commemorative grant on the completion of the temple construction

›

Balipattana Plates of Raṭṭarāja

Grant of a rice field and areca-nut orchard

›

Bassein Stone Inscription of Anantadevā II

A record mentioning a land grant and donation of corn sheaves

›

Bassein Stone Inscription of Mallikārjuna

Record of temple repairs, a well excavation, and a land grant at Loṇavāṭaka

›

Berlin Museum Plates of Chittarāja

Record of land donation to a Śaiva ascetic residing at Bhaiyāpeśvara temple

See more
right-arrow